Investment in critical mineral mining rose by 30% in 2022 as strengthening momentum for energy transitions offers prospects for robust demand growth. Supply in 2030 could be enough to support announced climate pledges. But project delays & other issues could lead to supply constraints.

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IEA.org | Critical minerals market sees unprecedented growth as clean energy demand drives strong increase in investment

IEA.org | Critical minerals data explorer

Critical Minerals Market Review 2023